Knee replacement surgery is a procedure in which damaged joint surfaces are replaced with artificial implants to reduce chronic knee pain, correct deformity, and improve mobility and function. Physiotherapy plays a vital role before and after surgery to promote recovery, restore knee range of motion, strengthen muscles, improve balance, and regain independence in daily activities. Pre-operative physiotherapy may include strengthening exercises, range-of-motion exercises, and education about post-surgical recovery. Post-operative physiotherapy begins as advised by the surgical team and includes pain and swelling management, ankle pumps, gentle knee-bending and straightening exercises, quadriceps strengthening, gait training with walking aids, balance training, stair climbing, and functional exercises. A gradual, individualized rehabilitation program helps patients walk more confidently, return to daily activities, and maintain long-term joint function.
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